Diagram showing hybridization and genomic changes in stickleback fish after 2011 tsunami

2011 Tsunami Led to Hybridization in Stickleback Fish but Species Boundaries Persisted

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Following the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and tsunami, freshwater and marine threespine stickleback hybridized in a new wetland in Otsuchi, Japan. Nine years of genomic tracking showed rapid elimination of marine genomic regions within ten generations, highlighting reproductive-isolation loci and genetic incompatibilities that maintain species boundaries. This study provides rare real-time insight into genetic mechanisms preserving species integrity despite hybridization.

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Originally published by gnews